本文梳理了2000年以来中世纪晚期（1200年至1500年）英格兰农业史研究成果，指出目前研究有“economic”和“cultural”两大趋向，作者认为研究者应将两种研究角度结合，同时要加强对地方的关注，以此可以对更宏观研究以启发。

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Briggs C. Current trends and future directions in the rural history of later medieval England (c. 1200–c. 1500). Rural History. 2023;34(2):318-329. doi:10.1017/S0956793323000067

摘要

This article surveys a range of work on the later medieval English countryside published since 2000, and offers some predictions and suggestions about future research. It shows that the field of‘rural history’has rarely been closely defined, and indeed has tended to be treated as a broad church that can accommodate many different kinds of approach, themselves drawing on a variety of disciplinary traditions. The article identifies and discusses recent and current innovation and creativity in research within two such broad approaches, one mainly‘economic’, the other‘cultural’.It concludes by arguing for the gains that can be enjoyed through the combination of elements of the two approaches, andespecially through a renewed emphasis on the illumination of the general through an intensive focus on the local.

下载链接

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/rural-history/article/current-trends-and-future-directions-in-the-rural-history-of-later-medieval-england-c-1200c-1500/103DEAF2B59602DEA26BA1794B57F134